Vietnamese Caramelized Pork and Eggs (Thịt Kho Tàu)
Ingredients:
For the Caramel Sauce (Nước Màu):
4 tablespoons white granulated sugar
2 tablespoons water
Main Ingredients:
1 kg pork belly (or shoulder/butt), cut into 3-4 cm cubes
6-8 medium duck or chicken eggs, hard-boiled and peeled
3-4 cloves garlic, minced
1 shallot, minced (optional)
2 tablespoons fish sauce (Nước Mắm)
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon ground black pepper
500 ml coconut soda (like Fanta, for flavor and tenderizing) or fresh coconut water, or plain water
Instructions:
1. Prepare the Pork and Marinade:
In a large bowl, mix the cubed pork with the minced garlic, minced shallot (if using), fish sauce, salt, and pepper.
Marinate for at least 30 minutes, or for best results, refrigerate for 2-4 hours.
2. Make the Caramel Sauce (Nước Màu):
In a small, heavy-bottomed saucepan or pot, combine the sugar and water over medium heat.
Do not stir initially. Swirl the pan occasionally as the sugar melts and begins to bubble.
The mixture will turn from clear to light amber, then a dark, reddish-brown. Watch carefully to prevent burning.
Once it reaches a deep amber color (the color of dark honey), immediately remove from heat.
3. Brown the Pork and Braise:
Carefully add the marinated pork to the hot caramel sauce. The sauce will bubble vigorously. Stir quickly to coat the pork evenly with the caramel. Cook for about 5 minutes until the pork is lightly browned on all sides.
Pour in the coconut soda/water (or plain water) until the liquid almost covers the pork.
Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to low, cover the pot, and let it simmer for 45 minutes to 1 hour, or until the pork is tender. Skim off any foam or excess fat that rises to the top.
4. Add the Eggs:
Add the hard-boiled and peeled eggs to the pot. Gently push them into the liquid so they are partially submerged.
Continue to simmer for another 30-45 minutes, uncovered, to allow the sauce to reduce slightly and the eggs to absorb the color and flavor. The sauce should be rich, thick, and a deep brown color.
Taste the sauce and adjust seasoning with a little more fish sauce, salt, or sugar if necessary.
5. Serve:
Serve hot with steamed white rice, a side of pickled vegetables (Dưa Món), and a scattering of fresh green onions or cilantro.
